Is there a way to vectorize the definition of this matrix ?

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I am defining the matrix z this way :
z=zeros(n,m);
for i=1:n
for j=1:m
z(i,j)= i==y(j);
end
end
where y is a vector of size m. Is there a better way to write this ? (one line maybe)

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Turlough Hughes
Turlough Hughes 2019-12-14
编辑:Turlough Hughes 2019-12-15
Here's one way to do it in one line:
z = y.*ones(n,m)==(1:n).'.*ones(n,m);
I tested with the following inputs:
y=1:10;
n=5; m=length(y);
z = y.*ones(n,m)==(1:n).'.*ones(n,m);
edit: following stephens comment.
  2 个评论
Stephen23
Stephen23 2019-12-15
Note that square brackets are a concatentation operator, and should be replaced with grouping parentheses (exactly as the hint in the MATLAB editor also tells you):
(1:n)
It is a good habit to use transpose instead of conjugate transpose (unless you really need the conjugate transpose):
(1:n).'

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