what is wrong here? ??? Error using ==> times Matrix dimensions must agree.

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Radwan Alerqsousi 2020-8-9

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评论： Sulaymon Eshkabilov 2020-8-9

采纳的回答： Image Analyst

i = imread('peppers.png');

red = i(:,:,1);

green = i(:,:,2);

blue = i(:,:,3);

subplot(4,2,1);imshow(i);title('original image');

subplot(4,2,2);imshow(red);title('red');

subplot(4,2,3);imshow(green);title('green');

subplot(4,2,4);imshow(blue);title('blue');

A = cat(3,red,green,blue);

subplot(4,2,5);imshow(A);title('Combined again');

Fi=fftshift(double(A));

[m,n]=size(A);

[x,y]=meshgrid(1:n,1:m);

x=x-(n+1)/2;

y=y-(m+1)/2;

d=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2);

d0=30;

ghpf=1-exp(-d.^2/(2*d0.^2));

j=ifft2(fftshift(Fi.*ghpf));

subplot(4,2,6);imshow(j);title('new');

the output here is :

??? Matrix dimensions must agree.

Error in ==> testRgb at 27

j=ifft2(fftshift(Fi.*ghpf));

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Stijn Haenen 2020-8-9

You define a Fi and you use fi in that line

Radwan Alerqsousi 2020-8-9

i just noted that, and edited it but still the same error.

thank you

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Answer 1

Image Analyst 2020-8-9

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Never do this with an image:

[m,n]=size(A);

Why not? Because if A is RGB, which yours is, then your n is the number of columns times the number of color channels. So it's basically 3 times the number of columns, not the number of columns like you thought.

See Steve's blog: http://blogs.mathworks.com/steve/2011/03/22/too-much-information-about-the-size-function/

Do this instead:

[rows, columns, numberOfColorChannels] = size(A);

I'm also begging you to not have your code look like an alphabet soup mess of a program. Use descriptive variable names (not single letters), and add lots of comments. I would not hire a person who wrote code that doesn't follow those two requirements of good programming.

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Answer 2

Sulaymon Eshkabilov 2020-8-9

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Hi,

There is two small but crucial errs - see the command below:

%...
Fi=fftshift(double(A));   % NOTE your assigned variable name
[m, n, ooo]=size(A);   % 1st ERR => NB: size of A is 225-by-225-by-3. Thus, you'd need the 3rd output as well 
[x,y]=meshgrid(1:m,1:n);
x=x-(n+1)/2;
y=y-(m+1)/2;
d=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2);
d0=30;
ghpf=1-exp(-d.^2/(2*d0.^2));
%  j=ifft2(fftshift(fi.*ghpf));    % 2nd ERR:  Need to be Fi instead of fi 
j=ifft2(fftshift(Fi.*ghpf));
subplot(4,2,6);imshow(j);title('new');