MATLAB Engine: engEvalString() with invalid MATLAB command never returns

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Szabolcs 2013-1-27

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/59998-matlab-engine-engevalstring-with-invalid-matlab-command-never-returns

I am using the MATLAB Engine interface in an application that will allow evaluating arbitrary MATLAB inputs (it's a Mathematica/MATLAB interface).

I ran into a problem with engEvalString(): if the input given to it is an incomplete MATLAB command, the function will never return. For example, try

engEvalString(ep, "x = [1 2 3"); /* note no closing ] */

You can test this quickly using the engdemo.c example which is a ready made program that lets the user enter arbitrary MATLAB input and will evaluate it.

Is there a way to work around this? I have no control over the users of my application giving incorrect or incomplete MATLAB input. Getting back an error message would be fine, but the function simply never returns.

Note: I'm on OS X. I'm not sure if the behaviour is the same on Windows.

Additional question: Are there any other interfaces for calling MATLAB from other languages or is MATLAB Engine the only option? I found this unofficial Java solution. Is it also based on the MATLAB Engine internally?

Additional Q2: Is is possible to work around this using MATLAB code? Is there a reliable way to figure out whether a piece of text is 1. syntactically correct and 2. complete MATLAB code, and preferably test for these two things independently?