Matrix dimensions must agree

Question

Sergio Gagliano 2020-10-26

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/626698-matrix-dimensions-must-agree

评论： Jon 2020-10-27

Hi,

i try to write this little program to have a simplified analysis for the mass of pressurizing Gas in two case: isothermal and isentropic. I used many prompt to insert the inputs and, as shown down, an if cicle. However it works just when i write 'isotermico' as input for the prompt4. If i write 'isoentropico' occurs and error:

Matrix dimensions must agree.

Error in

analisi_semplificata_massa_gas_pressurizzante

(line 52)

if Caso == 'isotermico'

I understand that the problem is the differnt length of the words 'isotermico' and 'isoentropico', in fact if i write 'isoentropi' it works, but i'd like to know how to write it correctly without this ignorant ploy.

prompt4 = 'Caso: '; % INSERIRE CASO (Es.: isotermico, isoentropico);
Caso = input(prompt4,'s');
prompt5 = 'Inserire pressione serbatoio gas: '
P_0 = input(prompt5)
prompt6 = 'Inserire pressione finale del propellente nel serbatoio: '
P_p = input(prompt6)
prompt7 = 'Inserire valore della temperatura nel serbatoio: '
T_0 = input(prompt7);
if Caso == 'isotermico'
    
    V_0 = (V_p*P_p)/(P_0-P_p)
    
elseif Caso == 'isoentropico'
    
    prompt8 = 'Inserire valore di k: '
    k = input(prompt8);
    V_0 = V_p/(((P_0/P_p)^(1/k))-1)
    
else
    display('Inserire funzione nello script')
end
   
m_0 = P_0*V_0/(R*T_0)

Summing:

I need to know how to write correctly the condition of the if cicle without any errors occurring due to the different length of the two text array 'isotermico' and 'isoentropic'.

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Answer 1

Jon 2020-10-26

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/626698-matrix-dimensions-must-agree#answer_524958

编辑：Jon 2020-10-26

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Use strcmp for example

if strcmp(Caso,'isotermico')

A switch case expression can also be used nicely for this

switch Caso
    case 'isotermico'
         V_0 = (V_p*P_p)/(P_0-P_p)
    case 'isentropico'
            prompt8 = 'Inserire valore di k: '
            k = input(prompt8);
            V_0 = V_p/(((P_0/P_p)^(1/k))-1)
    
    otherwise
    display('Inserire funzione nello script')
end
        
end

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Sergio Gagliano 2020-10-26

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

tryed, now it works and both two method are good, thanks! Just an other question related to the function switch: is there a way to come back at the prompt with wich i choose if execute the 'isotermico' or 'isoentropico' without giving again the other prompt? I mean, given the first prompts that are indipendent, how can i switch between the two cases ('isotermico' and 'isoentropico') just giving only the prompt4? i'd like to switch between the two cases without insert all the inputs every time and run them just when i need it.

(I looked around to find an answer but probably i badly formalized the question)

prompt = 'Inserire massa propellente: ';
prompt2 = 'Inserire densità propellente: ';
prompt3 = 'Inserire PM gas pressurizzante: ';
m_p = input(prompt); % MASSA PROPELLENTE;
RHO_p = input(prompt2);
PM_gas = input(prompt3);
R_0 = 8.314462618; % COSTANTE UNIVERSALE DEI GAS; [J/(mol*K)]
R = R_0/PM_gas;
V_p = m_p/RHO_p;
% %% CALCOLO DEL VOLUME E DELLA MASSA DI GAS
prompt4 = 'Caso: '; % INSERIRE CASO (Es.: isotermico, isoentropico);
Caso = input(prompt4,'s');
prompt5 = 'Inserire pressione serbatoio gas: '
P_0 = input(prompt5)
prompt6 = 'Inserire pressione finale del propellente nel serbatoio: '
P_p = input(prompt6)
prompt7 = 'Inserire valore della temperatura nel serbatoio: '
T_0 = input(prompt7);
if strcmp(Caso,'isotermico')
    
    V_0 = (V_p*P_p)/(P_0-P_p)
    
elseif strcmp(Caso,'isoentropico')
    
    prompt8 = 'Inserire valore di k: '
    k = input(prompt8);
    V_0 = V_p/(((P_0/P_p)^(1/k))-1)
    
else
    display('Inserire funzione nello script')
end

Jon 2020-10-27

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

I think the best way to do this would be to use the inputdlg command. Type doc inputdlg on the command line to get documentation for this.

Another way to do it would be to use the exist function to see if the variables were defined. So for example

if ~exist('m_p')
    m_p = input(prompt); % MASSA PROPELLENTE;
end

or test them all together

% check if all inputs are assigned
inputsAssigned = [exist('m_p') exist('RHO_p') exist('PM_gas') exist('R') exist('V_p')]
if ~all(inputsAssigned) 
    % some inputs are not assigned, reassign them
    m_p = input(prompt); % MASSA PROPELLENTE;
    RHO_p = input(prompt2);
    PM_gas = input(prompt3);
    R_0 = 8.314462618; % COSTANTE UNIVERSALE DEI GAS; [J/(mol*K)]
    R = R_0/PM_gas;
    V_p = m_p/RHO_p;
end

Of course this means that if you want to assign new values you must first clear the existing ones from your workspace before running the script. You can do this by typing clear on the command line.

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