How to combine struct names based on the first 'n' characters of name

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I'm handling a great amount of test data, i import the filenames by using:
files = dir('*.xls');
After handling the data i end up with the 'files.name' list and a 'n x 1 matrix' which list a result:
Object1_test1.xls 3
Object1_test2.xls 6
Object2_test1.xls 4
Object3_test1.xls 5
I'm seeking a way to combine the data for each object (based on the first 'n' characters of the name) as seen below:
Object1 9
Object2 4
Object3 5

回答(1 个)

Stephen23
Stephen23 2020-11-11
编辑:Stephen23 2020-11-11
One approach:
fnm = {'Object1_test1.xls','Object1_test2.xls','Object2_test1.xls','Object3_test1.xls'};
val = [3,6,4,5];
tmp = regexp(fnm,'^[^_]+','once','match');
[unf,~,idx] = unique(tmp);
out = accumarray(idx,val(:))
out = 3×1
9 4 5
If you need to perform this operation for several variables, put the data into one table and use the split-apply-combine workflow.

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