Create new matrix based on grid location

2021 2 13
1 个回答
回答已采纳
更新时间：2021 2 13
15 次查看（30 天）

0 个投票

Suppose I have matrix A:
A=[4 1 0.6;4 1 0.8; 1 4 0.5; 1 3 0.3; 3 2 0.1; 2 1 0.6; 2 4 0.5; 3 2 0.4; 1 1 0.3; 1 2 0.1]
Now, I want to find the mean value in the last column matrix A above and then created in the new matrix. So I want to generate the new matrix A as:
A =
0.6000 0 0 0
0 0.2500 0 0
0.6000 0 0 0.5000
0.3000 0.1000 0 0
Anyone, can help me? I've tried looping and if command, but i always get errors

2 个评论
显示 无 隐藏 无

Jan
Jan 2021-2-13
Please post your code and a copy of the complete error message.
I do not see, how the output of the 4x4 matrix can be obtained based on the 10x3 input matrix and a "mean of the last column".
eko supriyadi
eko supriyadi 2021-2-13
hello Jan, in matrix A above:
A =
4.0000 1.0000 0.6000
4.0000 1.0000 0.8000
1.0000 4.0000 0.5000
1.0000 3.0000 0.3000
3.0000 2.0000 0.1000
2.0000 1.0000 0.6000
2.0000 4.0000 0.5000
3.0000 2.0000 0.4000
1.0000 1.0000 0.3000
1.0000 2.0000 0.1000
I want create new matrix with 4x4 based on value of column 1 and 2, you can see that the values ranges from 1 to 4. In short, the column 1 as new row matrix and the column 2 as new column matrix.. the code as far as I'm trying:
result=zeros(length(unique(A(:,1))),length(unique(A(:,2))))
for i = A(:,1)
for j = A(:,2)
if A(:,1) == i & A(:,2)==j
result(i,j)=mean(A(:,3));
end
end
end
thx.

请先登录，再进行评论。

请先登录，再回答此问题。

 采纳的回答

Jan
Jan 2021-2-13
编辑：Jan 2021-2-13

0 个投票

A = [4 1 0.6; 4 1 0.8; 1 4 0.5; 1 3 0.3; 3 2 0.1; 2 1 0.6; ...
2 4 0.5; 3 2 0.4; 1 1 0.3; 1 2 0.1];
result = zeros(max(A(:,1)), max(A(:,2)));
for i = A(:, 1).'
for j = A(:, 2).'
index = (A(:,1) == i & A(:,2)==j);
if any(index)
result(i, j) = mean(A(index, 3));
end
end
end
% result =
% [0.3, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5; ...
% 0.6, 0, 0, 0.5; ...
% 0, 0.25, 0, 0; ...
% 0.7, 0, 0, 0]
This does not match your wanted output exactly:
A =
0.6000 0 0 0
0 0.2500 0 0
0.6000 0 0 0.5000
0.3000 0.1000 0 0
Problems of your code:
for i = A(:, 1)
This runs a loop with 1 iteration only, where i is the first column of A. Maybe you mean:
for i = A(:, 1).'
Same for the other loop.
Remember that the if command needs a scalar argument. Then:
if A(:,1) == i & A(:,2)==j
is modified internally to:
if all(A(:,1) == i & A(:,2)==j)
which is TRUE because i is the first column of A already (see above).
My code overwrites result(i,j) multiple times with the same value. It is just thought to clarify, what you want to obtain. For a real program you would use the faster:
result = accumarray(A(:, 1:2), A(:, 3), [], @mean)

1 个评论
显示 -1更早的评论 隐藏 -1更早的评论

eko supriyadi
eko supriyadi 2021-2-13
wonderful answer Jan, accumarray saves time faster than looping if command

请先登录，再进行评论。

更多回答（0 个）

类别

在 帮助中心 和 File Exchange 中查找有关 Creating and Concatenating Matrices 的更多信息

标签

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by