How to count "gaps" consisting of designated values in a vector and obtain start and end indices?

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Al_G 2021-6-8

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/851345-how-to-count-gaps-consisting-of-designated-values-in-a-vector-and-obtain-start-and-end-indices

编辑： dpb 2021-6-9

Adding on to a previous question I've asked:

I have a very long vector of data that includes gaps of "invalid" values where data that's missing has been replaced with a designated missing data value (e.g. -1) or with "NaN". I don't need to make a distinction between -1 or NaN. I want to count the length of the gaps, and capture the start and end indices.

invalid_values = [-1 NaN];
sample_data_vector = [22 23 22 24 -1 -1 -1 25 20 24 NaN Nan NaN 25 24 -1 -1 22 20 NaN 23];

Is there a straightforward way to get an output that looks like the following:

data.gap.length = [3, 3, 2, 1];
data.gap.start_indices = [5, 11, 16, 20];
data.gap.end_indices = [7, 13, 17, 20];

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Answer 1

dpb 2021-6-9

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/851345-how-to-count-gaps-consisting-of-designated-values-in-a-vector-and-obtain-start-and-end-indices#answer_720200

编辑：dpb 2021-6-9

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

v=sprintf('%d',ismember(sample_data_vector,invalid_values)|isnan(sample_data_vector));
iStart=strfind(v,'01')+1;
iEnd=strfind(v,'10');
N=iEnd-iStart+1;

I'll let you deal with the intermina.bly.long.and.convoluted.variable.names :)