Word to Bits

Converts real numbers to vector of bits

Since R2023a

Libraries:
HDL Coder / Logic and Bit Operations

Description

The Word to Bits block converts a real number of word length N to a vector of bits. The output of the block is a vector whose length you specify in the Maximum Word Length parameter.

The block treats the first element of the output vector as the least significant bit (LSB) and treats subsequent bits as the next significant bits in ascending order.

This figure shows the conversion of the unsigned integer 72 to its binary representation when you specify a maximum word length of 8. You can also convert a signed integer value to its corresponding binary vector.

Word to Bits Conversion

This figure shows the conversion of the non-integer value 5.5 to its binary representation. The output is a binary representation of the stored integer value of 5.5. To determine stored integer value of a fixed-point real number, use storedInteger function.

Convert Real Numbers to Bit Vector

Examples

Convert Integer to Vector of Bits

Implement the Word to Bits block in a Simulink® Model that converts an integer to a vector of bits. You also generate HDL code for the model.

Open Script

Ports

Input

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In — Input signal
scalar

Input signal, specified as a scalar. The word-length must be less than or equal to the Maximum Word Length parameter.

Example: 72

Example: 5.5

Output

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Out — Output signal
binary-valued scalar | binary-valued vector

Output signal, returned as a binary-valued scalar or vector. Set the length of this vector in the Maximum Word Length parameter. The block treats the first element of the output vector as the LSB and treats subsequent bits as the next significant bits in ascending order.

Data Types: ufix1

Parameters

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Maximum Word Length — Maximum output word length
`64` (default) | integer in the range [1, 65535]

Maximum output word length, specified as an integer in the range [1, 65535]. The parameter value must be greater than or equal to the input signal word-length.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: maxWordLength

Type: character vector

Value: Integer in the range [1, 65535]

Default: '64'

Output bit order — Output bit order
`LSB first` (default) | `MSB first`

Define whether the first bit of the output signal is the most significant bit (MSB) or the least significant bit (LSB).

Programmatic Use

Block Parameter: bitOrder

Type: character vector

Values: 'LSB first' | 'MSB first'

Default:

'LSB
                first'

Extended Capabilities

HDL Code Generation
Generate VHDL, Verilog and SystemVerilog code for FPGA and ASIC designs using HDL Coder™.

HDL Coder™ provides additional configuration options that affect HDL implementation and synthesized logic.

HDL Architecture

This block has one default HDL architecture.

HDL Block Properties

General
ConstrainedOutputPipeline	Number of registers to place at the outputs by moving existing delays within your design. Distributed pipelining does not redistribute these registers. The default is `0`. For more details, see ConstrainedOutputPipeline.
InputPipeline	Number of input pipeline stages to insert in the generated code. Distributed pipelining and constrained output pipelining can move these registers. The default is `0`. For more details, see InputPipeline.
OutputPipeline	Number of output pipeline stages to insert in the generated code. Distributed pipelining and constrained output pipelining can move these registers. The default is `0`. For more details, see OutputPipeline.

Data Type Support

The block supports these data types for HDL code generation:

Input Port	Dimension	Fixed-Point	Floating-Point	Built-in Integers	Bus	Boolean	Complex Signal
In	Scalar	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No

Restrictions

Matrix input is not supported.

Version History

Introduced in R2023a

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R2024b: Maximum word length is 65535 bits

The Maximum Word Length block parameter supports maximum word length of 65535 bits. Prior to R2024b, the maximum word length was 128 bits.

Word to Bits

Description

Examples

Convert Integer to Vector of Bits

Ports

Input

In — Input signal scalar

Output

Out — Output signal binary-valued scalar | binary-valued vector

Parameters

Maximum Word Length — Maximum output word length 64 (default) | integer in the range [1, 65535]

Programmatic Use

Output bit order — Output bit order LSB first (default) | MSB first

Programmatic Use

Extended Capabilities

HDL Code Generation Generate VHDL, Verilog and SystemVerilog code for FPGA and ASIC designs using HDL Coder™.

Version History

R2024b: Maximum word length is 65535 bits

See Also

In — Input signal
scalar

Out — Output signal
binary-valued scalar | binary-valued vector

Maximum Word Length — Maximum output word length
`64` (default) | integer in the range [1, 65535]

Output bit order — Output bit order
`LSB first` (default) | `MSB first`

HDL Code Generation
Generate VHDL, Verilog and SystemVerilog code for FPGA and ASIC designs using HDL Coder™.