基于门的量子计算

基于门的量子计算算法

创建量子门和电路，在本地计算机上对电路进行模拟，并使用 Amazon^® Web Services (AWS^®) 在远程硬件上运行电路。

类

`quantumCircuit`	Quantum computing circuit (自 R2023a 起)
`quantum.gate.SimpleGate`	Simple gate for quantum computing (自 R2023a 起)
`quantum.gate.CompositeGate`	Composite gate for quantum computing (自 R2023a 起)
`quantum.gate.QuantumState`	State of qubits in quantum circuit (自 R2023a 起)
`quantum.gate.QuantumMeasurement`	Measurement result of quantum circuit (自 R2023a 起)
`quantum.backend.QuantumDeviceAWS`	Quantum device available through AWS (自 R2023a 起)
`quantum.backend.QuantumTaskAWS`	Task sent to AWS for execution on quantum device (自 R2023a 起)

Quantum circuit plot appearance and behavior (自 R2023b 起)

`rxGate`	x-axis rotation gate (自 R2023a 起)
`ryGate`	y-axis rotation gate (自 R2023a 起)
`rzGate`	z-axis rotation gate (自 R2023a 起)
`r1Gate`	z-axis rotation gate with global phase (自 R2023a 起)
`sGate`	S gate (自 R2023a 起)
`siGate`	Inverse S gate (自 R2023a 起)
`tGate`	T gate (自 R2023a 起)
`tiGate`	Inverse T gate (自 R2023a 起)

`chGate`	Controlled Hadamard gate (自 R2023a 起)
`cnotGate`	CNOT gate (controlled X gate) (自 R2023a 起)
`cxGate`	Controlled X gate (CNOT gate) (自 R2023a 起)
`cyGate`	Controlled Y gate (自 R2023a 起)
`czGate`	Controlled Z gate (自 R2023a 起)

swapGate Swap gate (自 R2023a 起)

`crxGate`	Controlled x-axis rotation gate (自 R2023a 起)
`cryGate`	Controlled y-axis rotation gate (自 R2023a 起)
`crzGate`	Controlled z-axis rotation gate (自 R2023a 起)
`cr1Gate`	Controlled z-axis rotation gate with global phase (自 R2023a 起)

ccxGate Controlled controlled X gate (CCNOT or Toffoli gate) (自 R2023a 起)

`compositeGate`	Construct composite gate for quantum computing (自 R2023a 起)
`qftGate`	Quantum Fourier transform gate (自 R2023a 起)
`mcxGate`	Multi-controlled X gate (自 R2023a 起)

Introduction to Quantum Computing
This topic contains background information about qubits, quantum gates, and quantum circuits.
Types of Quantum Gates
This topic describes the different types of quantum gates to build quantum algorithms.
Local Quantum State Simulation
This topic describes how to simulate a quantum circuit locally and analyze the simulation results.
Run Quantum Circuit on Hardware Using AWS
This topic describes how to run quantum circuits on remote hardware using Amazon Web Services.
Graph Coloring with Grover's Algorithm
This example shows how to use Grover's algorithm on a quantum computer to solve graph coloring problems.
Ground-State Protein Folding Using Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE)
This example shows an efficient method for using qubits to encode a protein fold on a 3-D tetrahedral lattice [1], [2].
Solve XOR Problem Using Quantum Neural Network (QNN)
This example shows how to solve the XOR problem using a trained quantum neural network (QNN).
Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) Simulation
This example shows how to use Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulation in MATLAB® to compute the mean of a function of a random variable.