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coefCI

Confidence intervals of coefficient estimates of linear regression model

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Syntax

ci = coefCI(mdl)
ci = coefCI(mdl,alpha)

Description

ci = coefCI(mdl) returns 95% confidence intervals for the coefficients in mdl.

example

ci = coefCI(mdl,alpha) returns confidence intervals using the confidence level 1 – alpha.

example

Examples

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Open Live Script

Fit a linear regression model and obtain the default 95% confidence intervals for the resulting model coefficients.

Load the carbig data set and create a table in which the Origin predictor is categorical.

load carbig
Origin = categorical(cellstr(Origin));
tbl = table(Horsepower,Weight,MPG,Origin);

Fit a linear regression model. Specify Horsepower, Weight, and Origin as predictor variables, and specify MPG as the response variable.

modelspec = 'MPG ~ 1 + Horsepower + Weight + Origin';
mdl = fitlm(tbl,modelspec);

View the names of the coefficients. 

mdl.CoefficientNames
ans = 1x9 cell
    {'(Intercept)'}    {'Horsepower'}    {'Weight'}    {'Origin_France'}    {'Origin_Germany'}    {'Origin_Italy'}    {'Origin_Japan'}    {'Origin_Sweden'}    {'Origin_USA'}

Find confidence intervals for the coefficients of the model. 

ci = coefCI(mdl)
ci = 9×2

   43.3611   59.9390
   -0.0748   -0.0315
   -0.0059   -0.0037
  -17.3623   -0.3477
  -15.7503    0.7434
  -17.2091    0.0613
  -14.5106    1.8738
  -18.5820   -1.5036
  -17.3114   -0.9642
Open Live Script

Fit a linear regression model and obtain the confidence intervals for the resulting model coefficients using a specified confidence level.

Load the carbig data set and create a table in which the Origin predictor is categorical.

load carbig
Origin = categorical(cellstr(Origin));
tbl = table(Horsepower,Weight,MPG,Origin);

Fit a linear regression model. Specify Horsepower, Weight, and Origin as predictor variables, and specify MPG as the response variable.

modelspec = 'MPG ~ 1 + Horsepower + Weight + Origin';
mdl = fitlm(tbl,modelspec);

Find 99% confidence intervals for the coefficients. 

ci = coefCI(mdl,.01)
ci = 9×2

   40.7365   62.5635
   -0.0816   -0.0246
   -0.0062   -0.0034
  -20.0560    2.3459
  -18.3615    3.3546
  -19.9433    2.7955
  -17.1045    4.4676
  -21.2858    1.2002
  -19.8995    1.6238

The confidence intervals are wider than the default 95% confidence intervals in Find Confidence Intervals for Model Coefficients.

Input Arguments

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Linear regression model object, specified as a LinearModel object created by using fitlm or stepwiselm, or a CompactLinearModel object created by using compact.

Significance level for the confidence interval, specified as a numeric value in the range [0,1]. The confidence level of ci is equal to 100(1 – alpha)%. alpha is the probability that the confidence interval does not contain the true value.

Example: 0.01

Data Types: single | double

Output Arguments

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Confidence intervals, returned as a k-by-2 numeric matrix, where k is the number of coefficients. The jth row of ci is the confidence interval of the jth coefficient of mdl. The name of coefficient j is stored in the CoefficientNames property of mdl.

Data Types: single | double

More About

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Confidence Interval

The coefficient confidence intervals provide a measure of precision for regression coefficient estimates.

A 100(1 – α)% confidence interval gives the range for the corresponding regression coefficient with 100(1 – α)% confidence, meaning that 100(1 – α)% of the intervals resulting from repeated experimentation will contain the true value of the coefficient.

The software finds confidence intervals using the Wald method. The 100(1 – α)% confidence intervals for regression coefficients are

bi±t(1−α/2,n−p)SE(bi),

where bi is the coefficient estimate, SE(bi) is the standard error of the coefficient estimate, and t(1–α/2,n–p) is the 100(1 – α/2) percentile of the t-distribution with n – p degrees of freedom. n is the number of observations and p is the number of regression coefficients.

Extended Capabilities

Version History

Introduced in R2012a

See Also

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