矢量与栅格地图显示

在地图上显示矢量或栅格数据

矢量数据使用点、线和多边形来表示事件、位置和对象。例如，您可以用点表示城市，用线表示河流，用多边形表示国家。栅格数据以矩阵形式存储网格化数据，例如卫星影像和地形高程网格。使用这些函数在地图上显示矢量和栅格数据。

函数

混合矢量与栅格数据

`geoshow`	显示地图经纬度数据
`mapshow`	显示无投影的地图数据
`makesymbolspec`	Create vector layer symbol specification
`displaym`	Display geographic data from display structure on `axesm`-based map

矢量数据

地图坐标轴

`geoplot`	Plot points, lines, and polygons on map (自 R2022a 起)
`geoiconchart`	Icon chart in geographic coordinates (自 R2024b 起)
`line`	创建基本线条
`animatedline`	创建动画线条
`comet`	二维彗星图

基于 `axesm` 的地图

`plotm`	在基于 `axesm` 的地图上投影二维线和点
`plot3m`	Project 3-D lines and points on `axesm`-based map
`linem`	Project line on `axesm`-based map
`fillm`	在基于 `axesm` 的地图上投影二维填充补片
`fill3m`	在基于 `axesm` 的地图上投影三维填充补片
`patchm`	在基于 `axesm` 的地图上投影补片
`patchesm`	Project patches as individual objects on `axesm`-based map

栅格数据

`pcolorm`	Project geolocated data grid in `h` = 0 plane on `axesm`-based map
`meshm`	Project regular data grid on `axesm`-based map
`surfm`	Project geolocated data grid on `axesm`-based map
`grid2image`	Display regular data grid as image

格林尼治系统转换

`cart2grn`	Transform projected coordinates on `axesm`-based map to Greenwich system
`grn2eqa`	Convert from Greenwich to equal area coordinates
`eqa2grn`	Convert from equal area to Greenwich coordinates

属性

Point Properties	Geographic point appearance and behavior (自 R2022a 起)
Line Properties	Geographic chart line appearance and behavior (自 R2022a 起)
Polygon Properties	Geographic polygon appearance and behavior (自 R2022a 起)
IconChart Properties	Icon chart appearance and behavior (自 R2024b 起)

主题

矢量地图显示

Display Vector Data as Points and Lines
This example shows how to display vector data as discrete points, and how to connect points with a great circle track and a rhumb line track.
Display Vector Data as Lines and Patches
This example shows how to create a map from vector data that contains connected line segments and closed polygons.
Create Maps Using Icons
Represent and display data, animate movement along paths, and annotate basemaps using icons on maps. (自 R2024b 起)
Control Color and Transparency of Icon Chart
Change the color or hide the background of an icon by using the color and transparency properties of the icon chart object. (自 R2024b 起)
Summary of Polygon Display Functions
This topic lists the available Mapping Toolbox™ patch and polygon display functions.

栅格地图显示

Types of Data Grids and Raster Display Functions
You can display regular and geolocated data grids in many ways, such as a 2-D indexed image where color represents the data value, or as a 3-D surface with light shading.
Fit Gridded Data to the Graticule
A graticule is a grid of meridians and parallels used to guide the placement of features on a map. Using a finer graticule can give greater precision at the cost of more effort and time.
Create 3-D Displays with Raster Data
This example shows how to create a 3-D display of raster data, where the z-coordinate represents the data values. Change the viewpoint to get the appearance of depth in the map.

精选示例

Create Map Displays with Geographic Data

Illustrates how to import geographic data with coordinates in latitude and longitude, display geographic data in a map display, and customize the display.