传播和信道模型
射频路径传播建模描述电磁辐射从发射点出发，随着信号在周围环境中传播的行为。对射频传播路径进行建模并在三维中对其可视化。
信道建模描述通信系统链路中的空口环境。传播和信道建模分析对于理解电磁波在不同场景中从发射机到接收机如何产生损失至关重要。对具有瑞利、莱斯或 WINNER II 衰落特性的含噪 SISO 和 MIMO 信道进行建模和可视化。此外，还提供大气损伤和多种多普勒频谱形状。
App
| 无线信道设计器 | Design and analyze wireless channels (自 R2025a 起) |
函数
对象
模块
主题
射频传播
- Choose a Propagation Model
When to use the different propagation models based on frequency, type, and limitations. - RF Propagation and Visualization
Visualize coverage maps, SINR maps, and propagation paths in outdoor and indoor environments. - Ray Tracing for Wireless Communications
Ray tracing models predict propagation paths and corresponding losses using 3-D environment geometry and electromagnetic analysis. - Customize Buildings for Ray Tracing Analysis
Customize the buildings stored in an OpenStreetMap® file and then perform ray tracing analysis on a scene created from the buildings. (自 R2023b 起) - Accelerate Ray Tracing Analysis Using GPU
Perform accelerated ray tracing analysis using a GPU. (自 R2025a 起)
信道建模
- AWGN Channel
Model channel and RF impairment characteristics. - Fading Channels
Defining a fading channel object and applying it to a signal. - Channel Visualization
These channel modeling System objects and blocks in Communications Toolbox™ include an option to visualize the characteristics of a fading channel. - WINNER II Channel
Model the WINNER II channel using the WINNER II Channel Model for Communications Toolbox add-on.
精选示例
Mobility Modeling with Ray Tracing Channel
Ray tracing channel to model mobility in a communications link.
Indoor MIMO-OFDM Communication Link Using Ray Tracing
Perform ray tracing in an indoor environment and use the results to build a channel model for a link level simulation with the MIMO-OFDM technique.
Visualize Antenna Coverage Map and Communication Links
Calculate and visualize signal strength between a transmitter and multiple receivers. The visualizations include an area coverage map and colored communication links. The example also shows selection of a directional antenna in order to achieve a communication link to a specific location.
Urban Link and Coverage Analysis Using Ray Tracing
Use ray tracing to analyze communication links and coverage areas in an urban environment.
Analyze Communication Link for Aircraft over Seawater Using Ray Tracing
Use ray tracing to predict the path gain and signal strength of a radio link for an aircraft flying over seawater.
Visualize Coverage Maps over Lunar Terrain Using Ray Tracing
Create a coverage map for a base station on the surface of the Moon using terrain data and ray tracing analysis.
GSM, CDMA and WiMAX Channel Models
Simulate multipath fading channels defined for GSM, EDGE, CDMA, and WiMAX wireless standards.
Multipath Fading Channel
Use Rayleigh and Rician multipath fading channel System objects and their built-in visualization to model a fading channel and display the spectral characteristics of the channel.
Multipath Fading Channel in Simulink
Simulate multipath Rayleigh and Rician fading channels by using the SISO Fading Channel block.
HF Ionospheric Channel Models
Simulate High-Frequency (HF) ionospheric channels, based on the models described in Recommendation ITU-R F.1487.
Simultaneous Simulation of Multiple Fading Channels with WINNER II Channel Model
Set up a system with multiple base stations, multiple mobile stations, and multiple MIMO downlinks from one BS sector to one MS.
802.11ac Multiuser MIMO Precoding with WINNER II Channel Model
Transmit and receive processing for a IEEE® 802.11ac™ multiuser downlink transmission over a WINNER II fading channel.
Adjacent and Co-Channel Interference
Use PSK-modulated signals to show the effects of adjacent and co-channel interference on a transmitted signal.
