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时频分析

频谱图、交叉频谱图、同步压缩、重排、Wigner-Ville、Hilbert-Huang、kurtogram

Signal Processing Toolbox™ 提供的函数和 App 可用于可视化和比较非平稳信号的时频内容。计算短时傅里叶变换及其逆变换。使用重排或傅里叶同步压缩获得清晰的频谱估计。绘制交叉频谱图、Wigner-Ville 分布和持久性频谱。提取并跟踪时频脊。估计瞬时频率、频谱峰度和频谱熵。使用经验模式分解和 Hilbert-Huang 变换执行数据自适应时频分析。

函数

`emd`	Empirical mode decomposition
`fsst`	Fourier synchrosqueezed transform
`ifsst`	Inverse Fourier synchrosqueezed transform
`hht`	Hilbert-Huang transform
`instfreq`	Estimate instantaneous frequency
`kurtogram`	Visualize spectral kurtosis
`pkurtosis`	Spectral kurtosis from signal or spectrogram
`pentropy`	Spectral entropy of signal
`pspectrum`	Analyze signals in the frequency and time-frequency domains
`spectrogram`	Spectrogram using short-time Fourier transform
`xspectrogram`	Cross-spectrogram using short-time Fourier transforms
`stft`	Short-time Fourier transform
`iscola`	Determine whether window-overlap combination is COLA compliant
`istft`	Inverse short-time Fourier transform
`tfridge`	Time-frequency ridges
`wvd`	Wigner-Ville distribution and smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution
`xwvd`	Cross Wigner-Ville distribution and cross smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution

App

Signal Analyzer

Visualize and compare multiple signals and spectra

主题

基于 FFT 的时频分析

显示线性 FM 信号的频谱图。

Instantaneous Frequency of Complex Chirp

Compute the instantaneous frequency of a signal using the Fourier synchrosqueezed transform.

Detect Closely Spaced Sinusoids

Compute the instantaneous frequency of two sinusoids using the Fourier synchrosqueezed transform. Determine how separated the sinusoids must be for the transform to resolve them.