主要内容

预处理和特征提取

在时域、频域和时频域中提取信号特征

使用命令行函数或信号特征提取器提取有意义的信号特征,以在机器学习模型中使用。

App

EDF 文件分析器查看 EDF 或 EDF+ 文件 (自 R2021a 起)
信号分析器可视化和比较多个信号和频谱
信号标注器Label signal attributes, regions, and points of interest
信号特征提取器Extract and analyze signal features (自 R2025a 起)

函数

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detrend去除多项式趋势
envelope信号包络
lowpass对信号进行低通滤波
smoothdata对含噪数据进行平滑处理
cwtmag2sigSignal reconstruction from CWT magnitude (自 R2023b 起)
stftmag2sigSignal reconstruction from STFT magnitude
islocalmax计算局部最大值
findchangeptsFind abrupt changes in signal
findpeaks查找局部最大值
refinepeaksRefine peak value and location estimates (自 R2024b 起)
zerocrossrateZero-crossing rate (自 R2021b 起)
audioDatastoreDatastore for collection of audio files
arrayDatastore内存中数据的数据存储
imageDatastore图像数据的数据存储
signalDatastoreDatastore for collection of signals
edfheaderCreate header structure for EDF or EDF+ file (自 R2021a 起)
edfinfoGet information about EDF/EDF+ file
edfreadRead data from EDF/EDF+ file
edfwriteCreate or modify EDF or EDF+ file (自 R2021a 起)
paddataPad data by adding elements (自 R2023b 起)
resize通过添加或删除元素调整数据大小 (自 R2023b 起)
trimdataTrim data by removing elements (自 R2023b 起)
mean数组的均值
rms均方根值
std标准差
snr信噪比
thdTotal harmonic distortion
sinadSignal to noise and distortion ratio
peak2rmsPeak-magnitude-to-RMS ratio
signalTimeFeatureExtractorStreamline signal time feature extraction (自 R2021a 起)
timeScalarFeatureOptionsStore information for converting time-domain feature vectors to scalar values (自 R2024b 起)
meanfreqMean frequency
medfreqMedian frequency
bandpowerBand power
obwOccupied bandwidth
powerbwPower bandwidth
pwelch韦尔奇的功率谱密度估计
signalFrequencyFeatureExtractorStreamline signal frequency feature extraction (自 R2021b 起)
frequencyScalarFeatureOptionsStore information for converting frequency-domain feature vectors to scalar values (自 R2024b 起)
stftShort-time Fourier transform
fsstFourier synchrosqueezed transform
emdEmpirical mode decomposition
vmdVariational mode decomposition
hhtHilbert-Huang transform
cwtContinuous 1-D wavelet transform
wsstWavelet synchrosqueezed transform
modwtMaximal overlap discrete wavelet transform
modwptMaximal overlap discrete wavelet packet transform
instbwEstimate instantaneous bandwidth (自 R2021a 起)
instfreqEstimate instantaneous frequency
spectralCrestSpectral crest for signals and spectrograms
spectralEntropySpectral entropy for signals and spectrograms
spectralFlatnessSpectral flatness for signals and spectrograms
spectralKurtosisSpectral kurtosis for signals and spectrograms
spectralSkewnessSpectral skewness for signals and spectrograms
tfridgeTime-frequency ridges
signalTimeFrequencyFeatureExtractorStreamline signal time-frequency feature extraction (自 R2024a 起)
timeFrequencyScalarFeatureOptionsStore information for converting time-frequency-domain feature vectors to scalar values (自 R2024a 起)
timeFrequencyScatteringJoint time-frequency scattering (自 R2024b 起)
waveletScatteringWavelet time scattering
wsstridgeTime-frequency ridges from wavelet synchrosqueezing
dlcwtDeep learning continuous wavelet transform (自 R2022b 起)
dlicwtDeep learning inverse continuous 1-D wavelet transform (自 R2024b 起)
dlmodwtDeep learning maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform and multiresolution analysis (自 R2022a 起)
dlstftDeep learning short-time Fourier transform (自 R2021a 起)
dlistftDeep learning inverse short-time Fourier transform (自 R2024a 起)
cwtLayerContinuous wavelet transform layer (自 R2022b 起)
icwtLayerInverse continuous wavelet transform layer (自 R2024b 起)
modwtLayerMaximal overlap discrete wavelet transform layer (自 R2022b 起)
stftLayerShort-time Fourier transform layer (自 R2021b 起)
istftLayerInverse short-time Fourier transform layer (自 R2024a 起)
framelblPartition label sequence into frames (自 R2024a 起)
framesigPartition signal into frames (自 R2024a 起)
scalarFeatureOptionsStore information for converting feature vectors to scalar values (自 R2024a 起)

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